Индуцированный водородом полиморфизм и фазово-структурные основы водородной обработки материалов
Another Title
Hydrogen induced polymorphism and phase-structural bases of the hydrogen treatment of materials
Bibliographic entry
Гольцов, В. А. Индуцированный водородом полиморфизм и фазово-структурные основы водородной обработки материалов = Hydrogen induced polymorphism and phase-structural bases of the hydrogen treatment of materials / В. А. Гольцов, М. В. Гольцова // Вестник Пермского национального исследовательского политехнического университета. Машиностроение, материаловедение. – 2016. – Т. 18, № 3. – С. 7-29.
Abstract
В статье дана оценка перспективам развития и использования водородного материаловедения. Показано, что в ближайшие десятилетия материаловедение в целом и водородное материаловедение в частности будут играть важную роль в уже начавшейся практической реализации движения человечества по экологически чистому вектору «водородная энергетика → водородная экономика → водородная цивилизация».
Abstract in another language
Information about the hydrogen-induced phase transitions in nonpolymorphic metals and alloys is generalized and analyzed in the present work: hydrogen-induced high temperature diffusive phase transformations; low-temperature diffusive-cooperative (hydride) phase transformations; intermediate (mid-temperature) hydrogen-induced phase and structural transformations. So, hydrogen-induced phase transformations were to be understood and temperature-classified (classified by temperature) in the same way as it was performed in classical metal science (first of all, by taking into account the temperature dependence of the diffusion of metal atoms and of interstitial atoms – hydrogen). There is esteemed the prospects of the development and employment of hydrogen materials science in near future. It is shown that in the coming decades, material science in general and particularly hydrogen materials science will play a very important role in practical implementation of the humanity movement along the ecologically clean vector "Hydrogen Energy → Hydrogen Economy → Hydrogen Civilization".