Приборы и методы измерений: Recent submissions
Now showing items 101-120 of 520
-
Shape and Measurement Monitoring of Inrush Current Characteristics of a Battery-Capacitive Energy Storage Device with Two-Channel Digital Oscilloscope
(БНТУ, 2021)The main reason of voltage instability in stand-alone power supply systems is the electric drive motors inrush current, which are usually higher than their nominal value. The most reasonable way to solve this problem is using capacitive energy storage. The purpose of research is shape and measurement monitoring of battery-capacitive energy storage device inrush current characteristics. ...2021-12-22 -
Compositionally Disordered Doped with Cerium Crystalline Garnet Type Materials for Brighter and Faster Scintillations
(БНТУ, 2021)Ce-doped tetracationic garnets (Gd, M)3Al2Ga3O12(M = Y, Lu) form a family of new multipurpose promising scintillation materials. The aim of this work was to evaluate the scintillation yield in the materials of quaternary garnets activated by cerium ions with partial isovalent substitution of the matrix-forming gadolinium ions by yttrium or lutetium ions. Materials were obtained ...2021-12-22 -
Autonomous Streaming Space Objects Detection Based on a Remote Optical System
(БНТУ, 2021)Traditional image processing techniques provide sustainable efficiency in the astrometry of deep space objects and in applied problems of determining the parameters of artificial satellite orbits. But the speed of the computing architecture and the functions of small optical systems are rapidly developing thus contribute to the use of a dynamic video stream for detecting and ...2021-12-22 -
Rationale for the Choice of the Ellipsoidal Reflector Parameters for Biomedical Photometers
(БНТУ, 2021)Biomedical photometersʼ information-measuring systems with ellipsoidal reflectors have acceptable results in determining of biological tissues optical properties in the visible and near-infrared spectral range. These photometers make it possible to study the optical radiation propagation in turbid media for direct and inverse problems of light-scattering optics. The purpose of ...2021-12-21 -
Calculation of the Effective Energy Release Centerʼs Position of Inorganic Scintillation Detectors for Calibration at Small “Source–Detector” Distances
(БНТУ, 2021)Inorganic scintillation detectors are widely used to measure of dose rate in the environment due to their high sensitivity to photon radiation. A distinctive feature when using such detectors is the need to take into account of the position of the effective energy release center. This peculiarity is actual when using measuring instruments with inorganic scintillation detectors ...2021-10-18 -
Evaluation of the Magnet Breakaway Force Measurement Accuracy of the NT-800 Sensors for Early Detection of Defects of Their Manufacturing
(БНТУ, 2021)Сontrol of mechanical stresses formed with the deposition of nickel coatings plays an important role in the diagnosis of coatings’ technical condition. Large internal stresses can lead to cracking or flaking of coatings which is completely unacceptable for critical parts and assembly units used, for example, in space technology for which reliability is of paramount importance. ...2021-10-18 -
Digital Spectral Analysis by means of the Method of Averag Modified Periodograms Using Binary-Sign Stochastic Quantization of Signals
(БНТУ, 2021)The method of averaging modified periodograms is one of the main methods for estimating the power spectral density (PSD). The aim of this work was the development of mathematical and algorithmic support, which can increase the computational efficiency of signals digital spectral analysis by this method. The solution to this problem is based on the use of binary-sign stochastic ...2021-10-18 -
Impulsively-Laser Excitation and Propagation of Ultrasonic Waves through Nanomagnetic Fluid
(БНТУ, 2021)Magnetic fluids belong to the class of nanomaterials with a high gain of light absorption, aggregative and sedimentation stability as well as controllability by external fields, which is of interest to use in the field of optoacoustics. The purpose of the work was to experimentally study the effect of the optoacoustic transformation in a magnetic fluid, depending on the concentration ...2021-10-18 -
Calculation of the Effective Energy Release Centerʼs Position of Inorganic Scintillation Detectors for Calibration at Small “Source–Detector” Distances
(БНТУ, 2021)Inorganic scintillation detectors are widely used to measure of dose rate in the environment due to their high sensitivity to photon radiation. A distinctive feature when using such detectors is the need to take into account of the position of the effective energy release center. This peculiarity is actual when using measuring instruments with inorganic scintillation detectors ...2021-10-15 -
Evaluation of the Magnet Breakaway Force Measurement Accuracy of the NT-800 Sensors for Early Detection of Defects of Their Manufacturing
(БНТУ, 2021)Сontrol of mechanical stresses formed with the deposition of nickel coatings plays an important role in the diagnosis of coatings’ technical condition. Large internal stresses can lead to cracking or flaking of coatings which is completely unacceptable for critical parts and assembly units used, for example, in space technology for which reliability is of paramount importance. ...2021-10-15 -
Digital Spectral Analysis by means of the Method of Averag Modified Periodograms Using Binary-Sign Stochastic Quantization of Signals
(БНТУ, 2021)The method of averaging modified periodograms is one of the main methods for estimating the power spectral density (PSD). The aim of this work was the development of mathematical and algorithmic support, which can increase the computational efficiency of signals digital spectral analysis by this method. The solution to this problem is based on the use of binary-sign stochastic ...2021-10-15 -
Impulsively-Laser Excitation and Propagation of Ultrasonic Waves through Nanomagnetic Fluid
(БНТУ, 2021)Magnetic fluids belong to the class of nanomaterials with a high gain of light absorption, aggregative and sedimentation stability as well as controllability by external fields, which is of interest to use in the field of optoacoustics. The purpose of the work was to experimentally study the effect of the optoacoustic transformation in a magnetic fluid, depending on the concentration ...2021-10-15 -
Low-Frequency Admittance of Capacitor with Working Substance “Insulator – Partially Disordered Semiconductor – Insulator”
(БНТУ, 2021)The study of the electrophysical characteristics of crystalline semiconductors with structural defects is of practical interest in the development of radiation-resistant varactors. The capacitance-voltage characteristics of a disordered semiconductor can be used to determine the concentration of point defects in its crystal matrix. The purpose of this work is to calculate the ...2021-10-15 -
Determination of the Error in Transferring of Length Unit’s Size when Measuring the Nanoparticles’ Diameter Using an Analyzer of Particles’ Differential Electrical Mobility
(БНТУ, 2021)The quality of nanomaterials and nanotechnologies is largely determined by the stability of the applied technologies, which, to a large extent, depend on the constancy of particle sizes. In this regard, metrological problems arise that are associated both with measuring the dimensions of the microstructure of aerosols, suspensions and powders, and with ensuring the uniformity of ...2021-10-15 -
Application of Electrical Impedance Measurements’ Method for Studies of Bubble Flows
(БНТУ, 2021)One of the important tasks in carrying out a computational justification of the reliability and safety of equipment that is part of the projected nuclear power plants today is the modeling of the bubbly regime of the coolant flow. In this regard the aim of this work is the use of extended methods of using matrix conductometric systems which are widespread in research practice for ...2021-10-14 -
Expanding of Excimer Laser Photoablation’s Functionality in Ophthalmology
(БНТУ, 2021)One of the significant weaknesses of excimer laser-based vision correction devices is the difficulty of achieving a required change in the refractive properties of the cornea to sharply focus the image on the retina with distance from the working area (ablation zone) center to the periphery due to a change in the laser beam incidence angle. The study is aimed at improving the ...2021-10-14 -
Измерение вероятности стирания двоичного символа «0» в однофотонном асинхронном канале связи с приёмником на основе счётчика фотонов
(БНТУ, 2021)При измерении маломощных оптических сигналов приёмные модули каналов однофотонной связи должны обеспечивать наименьшие потери передаваемой информации. В этой связи целесообразно использовать счётчики фотонов, которые являются высокочувствительными, однако характеризуются ошибками регистрации данных. Поэтому цель работы – исследовать влияние интенсивности регистрируемого оптического ...2021-07-08 -
Структурные решения, обеспечивающие увеличение динамической точности волнового твердотельного гироскопа
(БНТУ, 2021)Разработка волновых твердотельных гироскопов (ВТГ) является одним из перспективных направлений развития гироскопических датчиков угловой скорости. ВТГ с позиций технологии изготовления, системы настройки и управления, а также точностных характеристик имеет ряд преимуществ по сравнению с другими видами гироскопов. При разработке ВТГ стремятся уменьшить собственный уход гироскопа, ...2021-07-08 -
Improving of Surface Quality of Metal Reflector Mirrors Machined by Single Point Diamond Turning
(БНТУ, 2021)Improving the technology of diamond turning of aluminum alloys is of great importance for expanding the application areas of metal-optical products based on aluminum in aerospace technology. The aim of this work was to study the effect of surface inhomogeneities of the initial aluminum alloy substrates on their optical and mechanical characteristics and to determine ways of ...2021-07-08 -
Nonlinear Pulse-Time Conversion in Radioisotope Devices: Analysis and Application Possibilities
(БНТУ, 2021)The paper considers the operation of radioisotope measuring devices under dynamic conditions, when the Poisson pulse flux at the output of the radiation detector becomes unsteady and the nonlinearity of the calibration curve of the device, the stochasticity of the radiation signal and the inertia of the meter significantly complicate the task of estimating the measured physical ...2021-07-08