Технологии точного земледелия – будущее сельскохозяйственного производства

Abstract

One of the basic elements of resource-saving technologies in agriculture is the concept of "current (spot, coordinate) farming," or as it is sometimes referred to as "precision agriculture" - precision agriculture. fair statement is the basis of this concept that the field is never completely homogeneous. It is always a "patchwork", where the neighboring plot of a few tens of square meters, the amount of organic matter, minerals, moisture may differ materially. Because of the varying topography is also soil temperature, light and wind speed in the surface layer. All this puts the individual plants in unequal conditions. However, when the conventional technology such details are not considered practical, but because the same dose of fertilizer, mineral nutrition, remedies get all the plants. As a result of non-compliance with the optimum application rates of chemical and biological agents, averaged tillage technologies and care of crops and productivity suffers, and ecology, and the farmer himself carries additional costs, rather deprived of the opportunity to save. Precision farming - is the management of productivity of crops c taking into account the above mentioned factors.