An ict-enabled underground mine safety system for collision avoidance and real time tracking

Abstract

Underground mining operations pose critical safety hazards which can be fatal. The ICT-enabled mine safety system discussed in this paper enables real-time monitoring of underground mining operations. RFID technology was utilized for real-time zonal localisation of miners and mobile equipment. GPS technology was incorporated for precise localisation. Echolocation technology was utilized for collision avoidance and alerts. A web application supported by a database is included to enable historical data acquisition as well as mining operations visualisation from a centralised control station. Implementation of this system demonstrates the potential for technology to significantly improve safety standards in the mining industry.