Научно-практический выбор оптимального материала для возмещения травматических дефектов костей лицевого и мозгового черепа

Abstract

The historical legacy of transplant-implantation of the eras reflected the thorny path of scientific research of many generations of scientists and surgeons. The practical use of emerging materials brought about changes in the material basis and technology of their production and clinical use. The accumulated experience of many clinics of traumatology, Crania-maxilla-facial surgery, neurosurgery, suggested the need to continue scientific research on new materials for an optimal reconstructive surgical treatment of patients with bone defects of the facial and cerebral cranium. With the annual increase in the number of patients with these defects who develop functionalaesthetic dissonant and psychogenic, the emergence of socio-economic problems, increase of professional surgical activity when providing specialized care for such patients – all this points to the urgent need to continue scientific research of modern material, the use of which in surgery would justify the expectations of both the surgeon and the patient, provide an opportunity to reduce the overall treatment time, improve functional and aesthetic result, significantly improve the quality of life of such patients. The use of pure titanium for these purposes is a new stage in the further search of the solution. To confirm its potential and widespread use, some aspects require research.