Digital economy: a new driving force for China-Belarus bilateral economic cooperation under the belt and road initiative

Abstract

Amid the deepening Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) and Belarus’ accession to the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO), digital economy has emerged as a pivotal new driving force for China-Belarus bilateral economic cooperation. Drawing on official statistics, intergovernmental reports, and authoritative industry data, this paper explores its enabling role through three core dimensions: digital infrastructure interconnection, digital-industrial integration, and institutional-talent synergy. The study reveals that digital economy significantly enhances cooperation efficiency and resilience, while confronting challenges such as mismatched technical standards and digital talent scarcity. Strengthened strategic alignment and targeted collaboration will be crucial to unlocking its full potential for high-quality bilateral relations.