Характерные дефекты и повреждения металлических конструкций транспортных сооружений и их диагностика

Abstract

Almost all construction around us in the course of operation are subject to the combined effects of various external factors: stress, temperature, corrosive operating environments. Under the influence of these factors in the material structures develop deformation and fracture, corrosion and other destructive processes that influence the change of the stress-strain state of structures, significantly reduced the duration of their trouble-free operation. Therefore, to ensure reliable operation of the structures should take into account all the possible factors that influence the behavior of materials and structures of them and take the necessary measures to reduce or eliminate the negative impact of external aggressive environment on the design.